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【Papers on Li⁺@C60

71) H. Ueno, Y. Yamazaki, H. Okada, F. Misaizu, K. Kokubo, and H. Sakurai, “Enhanced Reactivity of Li⁺@C60 toward Thermal [2 + 2] Cycloaddition by Encapsulated Li⁺ Lewis Acid”, Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 20 (2024) 653–660. [DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.58]

70) H. Ueno, D. Kitabatake, T. Mabuchi, S. Aoyagi, T. Itoh, T. Deng, and F. Misaizu, “Synthesis and Characterization of Ionic Li⁺@C70 Endohedral Fullerene”, Chem. Eur. J., 30 (2024) e202303908. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303908]

69) M. Freiberger, I. Solymosi, E. M. Freiberger, A. Hirsch, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, and T. Drewello, “A Molecular Popeye: Li⁺@C60 and Its Complexes with [n]Cycloparaphenylenes”, Nanoscale, 15 (2023), 5665-5670. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07166e]

68) K. Miwa, S. Aoyagi, T. Sasamori, S. Morisako, H. Ueno, Y. Matsuo, and H. Yorimitsu, “Facile Multiple Alkylations of C60 Fullerene”, Molecules, 27 (2022) 450. [DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020450]

67) H. Ueno, D. Kitabatake, H.-S. Lin, Y. Ma, I. Jeon, S. Izawa, M. Hiramoto, F. Misaizu, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Synthesis of Neutral Li-Endohedral PCBM: an n-Dopant for Fullerene Derivatives”, Chem. Commun., 58 (2022) 10190-10193. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03678a]

66) M. Wolf, K. Hirai, S. Toyouchi, B. Daelemans, E. Fron, and H. Uji-i, “Host and Guest Joining Forces: a Holistic Approach for Metal–Organic Frameworks in Nonlinear Optics”, J. Mater. Chem. C, 10 (2022) 9471-9477. [DOI: 10.1039/d2tc01075e]

65) M. Wolf, S. Toyouchi, P. Walke, K. Umemoto, A. Masuhara, H. Fukumura, Y. Takano, M. Yamada, K. Hirai, E. Fron, and H. Uji-i, “Li@C60 Thin Films: Characterization and Nonlinear Optical Properties”, RSC Adv., 12 (2022) 389-394. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08051b]

64) E. Kwon, T. Matsukawa, A. Hoshikawa, T. Ishigaki, S. Aoyagi, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, “Direct Observation of Nucleus of Lithium in a C60 Fullerene Cage by Neutron Diffraction Study”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 801 (2022) 139678. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139678]

63) Y, Shen, M. Cui, S. Takaishi, H. Kawasoko, K. Sugimoto, T. Tsumuraya, A. Otsuka, E. Kwon, T. Yoshida, N. Hoshino, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, T. Akutagawa, T. Fukumura, and M. Yamashita, “Heterospin Frustration in a Metal-Fullerene-Bonded Semiconductive Antiferromagnet”, Nat. Commun., 13 (2022) 495. [10.1038/s41467-022-28134-w]

62) N. Sumi, A. V. Kuklin, H. Ueno, H. Okada, T. Ogawa, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, M. Sasaki, P. V. Avramov, H. Agren, and Y. Yamada, “Direct Visualization of Nearly Free Electron State Formed by Superatom Molecular Orbitals in Li@C60 Monolayer”, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 12 (2021) 7812-7817.

61) Y. Matsuo, “Creation of Highly Efficient and Durable Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells Using Nanocarbon Materials”, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 94 (2021) 1080-1089.

60) E. E. B. Campbell, H. J. Chandler, and R. Schaub, “Sublimation of Li@C60”, Eur. Phys. J. D, 74 (2020) 122.

59) K. Miwa, S. Aoyagi, T. Sasamori, H. Ueno, H. Okada, and K. Ohkubo, “Anionic Fluorinated Zn-porphyrin Combined with Cationic Endohedral Li-fullerene for Long-Lived  Photoinduced Charge Separation with Low Energy Loss, J. Phys. Chem. B, 125  (2021) 918-925.

58) Y. Ma, H. Ueno, H. Okada, S. Manzhos, Y. Matso, “Solvation-Free Li+ Lewis Acid Enhancing Reaction: Kinetic Study of [5,6]Li⁺@PCBM to [6,6]-Li⁺@PCBM”, Org. Lett., 22 (2020) 7239–7243. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02570]

57) H. Iwami, J. Xing, R. Nakanishi, Y. Horii, K. Katoh, B. K. Breedlove, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, E. Kwon and M. Yamashita, “Cocrystals of Li⁺ Encapsulated Fullerenes and Tb(III) Double-Decker Single Molecule Magnet in a Quasi-Kagome Lattice”, Chem. Commun., 56 (2020) 12785-12788.

56) I. Jeon, A. Shawky, H.-S. Lin, S. Seo, H. Okada, J.-W. Lee, A. Pal, S. Tan, A. Anisimov, E. I. Kauppinen, Y. Yang, S. Manzhos, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Controlled Redox of Lithium-Ion Endohedral Fullerene for Efficient and Stable Metal Electrode-Free Perovskite Solar Cells”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141 (2019) 16553-16558.

55) F. Cataldo, D. A. Gracia-Hernandes, and A. Manchado, “Far Infrared Spectroscopy and Other Spectral and Thermal Properties of [Li@C60]PF6”, Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct., 27 (2019) 695-701.

54) H. Ueno, I. Jeon, H.-S. Lin, A. Thote, T. Nakagawa, H. Okada, S. Izawa, M. Hiramoto, H. Daiguji, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Li@C60 Endohedral Fullerene as a Supraatomic Dopant for C60 Electron-Transporting Layers Promoting the Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cells”, Chem. Commun., 55 (2019) 11837-11839. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06120g]

53) H. Okada, H. Ueno, Y. Takabayashi, T. Nakagawa, M. Vrankic, J. Arvanitidis, T. Kusamoto, K. Prassides, and Y. Matsuo, “Chemical Reduction of Li⁺@C60 by Decamethyl Ferrocene to Produce Neutral Li⁺@C60・-“, Carbon, 153 (2019) 467-471.

52) H. Suzuki, M. Ishida, C. Otani, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, E. Kwon, Y. Miyazaki, and M. Nakano, “Thermodynamics Properties and Molecular Dynamics of [Li+@C60](PF₆⁻) Associated with Structural Phase Transitions”, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 21 (2019) 16147-16153. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02849h]

51) H.J. Chandler, M. Stefanou, E. E.B. Campbell, and R. Schaub, “Li@C60 as a Multi-State Molecular Switch”, Nat. Commun., 10 (2019) 2283. [DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10300-2]

50) Y. Kawazoe, V. R. Belosludov, R. K. Zhdanov and R. V. Belosludov, “Polarons in Endohedral Li⁺@C60- Dimmers and in 1D and 2D Crystals”, Solid State Commun., 265 (2017) 1-5.

49) M. Stefanou, H. J. Chandler, B. Mignolet, E. Williams, S. A. Nanoh, J. O. F. Thompson, F. Remacle, R. Schaub, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Studies of the Endohedral Fullerene Li@C60”, Nanoscale, 11 (2019) 2668-2678. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nr07088a]

48)S. Aoyagi, K. Miwa, H. Ueno, H. Okada, Y. Matsuo, and K. Kokubo, “Structure of [60]fullerene with a Mobile Lithium Cation Inside”, R. Soc. Open Sci., 5 (2018) 180337. [DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180337]

47) N. Hasunuma, M. Kawakami, H. Hiramatsu, and T. Nakabayashi, “Preparation and Photo-Induced Activities of Water-Soluble β-C60 Complexes, RSC. Adv., 8 (2018) 17847-18853. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02789g]

46) I. Jeon, H. Ueno, S. Seo, K. Aitola, R. Nishikubo,  A. Saeki, and H. Okada, G. Boschloo, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Lithium-Ion Endohedral Fullerene (Li⁺@C60) Dopants in Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Induce Instant Doping and Anti-Oxidation”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57 (2018) 4607-4611. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800816]

45) Y. Yamada, A. V. Kuklin, S. Sato, F. Esaka, N. Sumi, C. Zhang, M. Sasaki, E. Kwon Y. Kasama, P. V. Avramov, and S. Sakai, “Electronic Structure of Li⁺@C60: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Li⁺@C60[PF₆⁻] Salt and STM of the Single Li⁺@C60 Molecules on Cu(111)”, Carbon, 133 (2018) 23-30.

44) K. Ohno, A. Manjanath, Y. Kawazoe, R. Hatakeyama, F. Misaizu, E. Kwon, H. Fukumura, H. Ogasawara, Y. Yamada, C. Zhang, N. Sumi, T. Kamigaki, K. Kawachi, K. Yokoo, S. Ono, and Y. Kasama, “Extensive First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study on the Li Encapsulation into C60 and its Experimental Confirmation”, Nanoscale, 10 (2018) 1825-1836. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07237f] 

43) H. Okada, H. Kawakami, S. Aoyagi and Y. Matsuo, “Crystallographic Structure Determination of Both [5,6]- and [6,6]-Isomers of Lithium-Ion-Containing Diphenylmethano[60]fullerene, J. Org. Chem., 82 (2017) 5868-5872.

42) C. M. Tran, H. Sakai, Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, S. Fukuzumi, and H. Murata, “Multi-Level Non-Volatile Organic Transistor-Based Memory Using Lithium-Ion-Encapsulated Fullerene as Charge Trapping Layer”, Org. Electron., 45 (2017) 234-239.

41) H. Yagi, N. Ogasawara, M Zenki, T. Miyazaki, and S. Hino, “Photoemission Study of Li@C60”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 651 (2016) 124-126.

40) H. Suzuki, M. Ishida, M. Yamashita, C. Otani, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, and E. Kwon, “Rotational Dynamics of Li+ Ions Encapsulated in C60 Cages at Low Temperatures”, Chem. Phys. Phys. Chem., 18 (2016) 31384-31387.

39) S. Aoyagi, A. Tokumitsu, H. Okada, N. Hoshino, and T. Akutagawa, “Tunneling Motion and Antiferroelectric Ordering of Lithium Cations Trapped inside Carbon Cages”, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 85 (2016) 094605.

38) H. Ueno, T. Nishihara, Y. Segawa, and K. Itami, “Cycloparaphenylene-Based Ionic Donor-Acceptor Supramolecule: Isolation and Characterization of Li⁺@C60([10]CPP”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54 (2015) 3707-3711. 

37) K. Ohkubo, T. Hasegawa, R. Rein, N. Solitadie, and S. Fukuzumi, “Multiple Photosynthetic Reaction Centres of Porphyrinic Polypeptide-Li⁺@C60 Supramolecular Complexes”, Chem. Commun., 51 (2015) 17517-17520. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07203d]

36) R. Senga and K. Suenaga, “Single-Atom Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of Light Elements”, Nat. Commun., 6 (2015) 7943. [DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8943]

35) H. Ueno, S. Aoyagi, Y. Yamazaki, K. Okubo, N. Ikuma, H. Okada, T. Kato, Y. Matsuo, S. Fukuzumi, and K. Kokubo, “Electrochemical Reduction of Cationic Li⁺@C60 to Neutral Li⁺@C60*⁻: Isolation and Characterisation of Endohedral [60]fulleride, Chem. Sci., 7 (2016) 5770-5774.

34) S. Hitosugi, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, T. Matsuno, S. Kamata, K. Nakamura, H. Kono, S. Sato, S. Fukuzumi, and H. Isobe, “Modulation of Energy Conversion Processes in Carbonaceous Molecular Bearings”. Chem. Asian J., 10 (2015) 2404-2410. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500673]

33) M. Supur, Y. Kawashima, K. Okubo, H. Sakai, T. Hasobe, and S. Fukuzumi, “Graphene Oxide–Li⁺@C60 Donor–Acceptor Composites for Photoenergy Conversion” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17 (2015) 15732-15738. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01403d]

32)C. M. Davis, K. Ohkubo, A. D. Lammer, D. S. Kim, Y. Kawashima, J. L. Sessler, and S. Fukuzumi, “Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Supramolecular Triad Produced by Porphyrin Anion-Induced Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene Calyx[4]pyrrole to Li⁺@C60”, Chem. Commun., 51 (2015) 9789-9792. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03061g]

31)T. Kamimura, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, S. Ozako, K. Sakaguchi, S. Fukuzumi, and F. Tani, “Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation in Inclusion Complexes Composed of a Phenothiazine-Bridged Cyclic Porphyrin Dimer and Fullerenes”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119 (2015) 25634-25650.

30)Y. Kawashima, K. Okubo, V. M. Blass-Ferrando, H. Sakai, E. Font-Sanchis, J. Ortiz, F. Fernández-Lázaro, T. Hasobe, and Á. Sastre-Santos, and S. Fukuzumi, “Near-Infrared Photoelectrochemical Conversion via Photoinduced Charge Separation in Supramolecular Complexes of Anionic Phthalocyanines with Li⁺@C60”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 119 (2015) 7690−7697. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5123163]

29) K. Ohkubo, N. Kohono, Y. Yamada, and S. Fukuzumi, “Singlet Oxygen Generation from Li⁺@C60 Nano-Aggregates Dispersed by Laser Irradiation in Aqueous Solution” Chem. Commun., 51 (2015) 8082-8085. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01885d]

28) Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Efficient Charge Separation in Li⁺@C60 Supramolecular Complexes with Electron Donors”, Chem. Asian J., 10 (2015) 44-54.

27) M. Supur, Y. Kawashima, Y.-X. Ma, K. Ohkubo, C.-F. Chen, and S. Fukuzumi, “Long-Lived Charge Separation in a Rigid Pentiptycene Bis(crown ether)-Li⁺@C60 Host-Guest Complex”, Chem. Commun., 50 (2014) 15796-15798. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc07795d]

26) K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, M. Mase, H. Sakai, T. Hasobe, and S. Fukuzumi, “Photoelectrochemical Properties of Supramolecular Composites of an Anionic Zinc Chlorin and Li⁺@C60 on SnO2”, J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines, 18 (2014) 982-990. [DOI: 10.1142/S1088424614500825]

25) M. Supur, Y. Kawashima, K. R. Larsen, K. Ohkubo, J. O. Jeppesen, and S. Fukuzumi, “Robust Inclusion Complexes of Crown Ether Fused Tetrathiafulvalenes with Li⁺@C60 Afford Efficient Photodriven Charge Separation”, Chem. Eur. J., 20 (2014) 13976-13983. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402449]

24) Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, H. Okada, Y. Matsuo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Supramolecular Formation of Li⁺@PCBM Fullerene with Sulfonated Porphyrins and Long-Lived Charge-Separation”, ChemPhysChem., 15 (2014) 3782-3790. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402512]

23) E. Kwon, K. Komatsu, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, and T. Endo, “Dynamic Behavior of Lithium-Cation in a C60 Fullerene Cage Elucidated by Terahertz Spectroscopy”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 598 (2014) 28-31. 

22) M. Yamada, K. Ohkubo, M. Shionoya, and S. Fukuzumi, “Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Charge-Transfer Complex Formed between Corannulene and Li⁺@C60 by Concave-Convex p-p Interactions”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136 (2014) 13240-13248.

21) H. Ueno, H. Kawakami, K. Nakagawa, H. Okada, N. Ikuma, S. Aoyagi, K. Kokubo, Y. Matsuo, and T. Oshima, “Kinetic Study of the Diels-Alder Reaction of Li⁺@C60 with Cyclohexadiene: Greatly Increased Reaction Rate by Encapsulated Li⁺”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136 (2014) 11162-11167. [DOI:10.1021/ja505952y]

20) H. Okada and Y. Matsuo, “Anion Exchange of Li⁺@C60 Salt for Improved Solubility”, Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct., 22 (2014) 262-268.

19) H. Kawakami, H. Okada, and Y. Matsuo, “Efficient Diels–Alder Addition of Cyclopentadiene to Lithium Ion Encapsulated [60]Fullerene”, Org. Lett., 15 (2013) 4466–4469.

18) Y. Noguchi, O. Sugino, H. Okada, and Y. Matsuo, “First-Principles Investigation on Structural and Optical Properties of M@C60 (Where M = H, Li, Na, and K)”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117 (2013) 15362–15368.

17) T. Watanabe, M. F. Itoh, T. Komuro, H. H. Okada, T. Sakai, Y. Ono, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, and H. Tobita, “Iridium and Platinum Complexes of Li⁺@C60”, Organomtallics, 33 (2014) 608-611.

16) S. Fukuzumi and K. Ohkub, “Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation for Solar Cell Applications in Supremolecular Complexes of Multi-Metalloporphyrins and Fullerenes”, Dalton Trans., 42 (2013) 15846-15858.

15) Y. Kawashima, O, Sugino, H. Okada, and Y. Matsuo, “Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Complex of Zinc Chlorin Carboxylate Anion with Li⁺@C60 Affording the Long-Lived Charge-Separated State”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117 (2013) 6737-6743.

14) Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Small Reorganization Energies of Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Spherical Fullerenes”, J. Phys. Chem., A, 117 (2013) 6737-6743.

13) H. Ueno, K. Kokubo, Y. Nakamura, K. Ohkubo, N. Ikuma, H. Noriyama S. Fukuzumi, and T. Ohshima, “Ionic Conductivity of [Li⁺@C60](PF⁻) in Organic Solvents and Its Electrochemical Reduction to Li⁺@C60•⁻“, Chem. Commun., 49 (2013) 7376-7378.

12) N. L. Bill, M. Ishida, S. Bähring, J. M. Lim, S. Lee, C. M. Davis, V. M. Lynch, K. A. Nielsen, J. O. Jeppesen, K. Ohkubo, S. Fukuzumi, D. Kim, and J. L. Sessler, “Porphyrins Fused with Strongly Electron-Donating 1,3-Dithiol-2-ylidene Moieties: Redox Control by Metal Cation Complexation and Anion Binding”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (2013) 10852-10862.

11) K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, S. Sakai, H. Hasobe, and S. Fukuzumi, “Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance of Composite Photovoltaic Cells of Li⁺@C₆₀-Sulphonated Porphyrin Supramolecular Nanoclusters”, Chem. Commun., 49 (2013) 4474-4476.

10) H. Ueno, K. Kokubo, E. Kwon, Y. Nakamura, N. Ikuma, and T. Ohshima, “Synthesis of a New Class of Fullerene Derivative Li⁺@C60O⁻(OH)₇ as a "Cation-Encapsulated Anion Nanoparticle”, Nanoscale, 5 (2013) 2317–2321.

9) T. Kamimura, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, H. Nobukuni, Y. Naruta, F. Tani, and S. Fukuzumi, “Submillisecond-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation in Inclusion Complexes Composed of Li⁺@C60 and Cyclic Porphyrin Dimers”, Chem. Sci., 4 (2013) 1451–1461.

8) H. Okada, T. Komuro, T. Sakai, Y. Matsuo, K. Omote, K. Yokoo, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, S. Ono, R. Hatakeyama, T. Kaneko, and H. Tobita, “Preparation of Endohedral Fullerene Containing Lithium (Li@C60) and Isolation as Pure Hexafluorophosphate Salt ([Li⁺@ C60][PF₆⁻])”, RSC Adv., 2 (2012) 10624-10631.

7) Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Enhanced Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Reduction of Li⁺@C60 in Comparison with C60“, J.  Phys.  Chem. A, 116 (2012) 8942-8948.

6) Y. Matsuo, H. Okada, M. Maruyama, H. Sata, H. Tobita, Y. Ono, K. Omote, K. Kawachi, and Y. Kasama, “Covalently Chemical Modification of Lithium Ion-Encapsulated Fullerene: Synthesis and Characterization of [Li⁺@PCBM]PF₆⁻”, Org. Lett., 14 (2012) 3784–3787.

5) H. Ueno, Y. Nakamura, N. Ikuma, Y. Kokubo, and T. Oshima, “Synthesis of a Lithium-Encapsulated Fullerene and the Effect of the Internal Lithium Cation on Its Aggregation Behavior”, Nano Res., 5 (2012) 558-564.

4) K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, and S. Fukuzumi, “Strong Supramolecular Binding of Li⁺@C₆₀ with Sulfonated Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrins and Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation”, Chem. Commun., 48 (2012) 4314-4316. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31186k]

3) S. Aoyagi, Y. Sado, E. Nishibori, H/ Sawa, H. Okada, H. Tobita, Y. Kasama, R. Kitamura, and H. Sinohara, “Rock-Salt-Type Crystal of Thermally Contracted C₆₀ with Encapsulated Lithium Cation”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51 (2012) 3377-3381.

2) S. Fukuzumi, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, D. S. Kim, J. S. Park, A. Jana, V. M. Lynch, D. Kim, and J. L. Sessler, “Ion-Controlled On-Off Switch of Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene Calix[4]pyrroles to Li⁺@C₆₀”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (2011) 15938-15941.

1) S. Aoyagi, E. Nishibori, H. Sawa, K. Sugimoto, M. Takata, Y. Miyata, R. Kitaura, H. Shinohara, H. Okada, T. Sakai, Y. Ono, K. Kawachi, K. Yokoo, S. Ono, K. Omote, Y. Kasama, S. Ishikawa, T. Komuro and H. Tobita, “A Layered Ionic Crystal of Polar Li⁺@C60 Superatoms”, Nat. Chem., 2 (2010) 678-683.

【Book on Li⁺@C60】

1) Yutaka Matsuo, Hiroshi Okada, Hiroshi Ueno, “Endohedral Lithium-Containing Fullerenes: Preparation, Derivatization, and Application”, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd (2017). 

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