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【Papers on Li⁺@C60】​

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71) H. Ueno, Y. Yamazaki, H. Okada, F. Misaizu, K. Kokubo, and H. Sakurai, “Enhanced Reactivity of Li⁺@C60 toward Thermal [2 + 2] Cycloaddition by Encapsulated Li⁺ Lewis Acid”, Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 20 (2024) 653–660. [DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.58]

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70) H. Ueno, D. Kitabatake, T. Mabuchi, S. Aoyagi, T. Itoh, T. Deng, and F. Misaizu, “Synthesis and Characterization of Ionic Li⁺@C70 Endohedral Fullerene”, Chem. Eur. J., 30 (2024) e202303908. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303908]

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​69) M. Freiberger, I. Solymosi, E. M. Freiberger, A. Hirsch, M. E. Pérez-Ojeda, and T. Drewello, “A Molecular Popeye: Li⁺@C60 and Its Complexes with [n]Cycloparaphenylenes”, Nanoscale, 15 (2023), 5665-5670. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07166e]

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68) K. Miwa, S. Aoyagi, T. Sasamori, S. Morisako, H. Ueno, Y. Matsuo, and H. Yorimitsu, “Facile Multiple Alkylations of C60 Fullerene”, Molecules, 27 (2022) 450. [DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020450]

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67) H. Ueno, D. Kitabatake, H.-S. Lin, Y. Ma, I. Jeon, S. Izawa, M. Hiramoto, F. Misaizu, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Synthesis of Neutral Li-Endohedral PCBM: an n-Dopant for Fullerene Derivatives”, Chem. Commun., 58 (2022) 10190-10193. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03678a]

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66) M. Wolf, K. Hirai, S. Toyouchi, B. Daelemans, E. Fron, and H. Uji-i, “Host and Guest Joining Forces: a Holistic Approach for Metal–Organic Frameworks in Nonlinear Optics”, J. Mater. Chem. C, 10 (2022) 9471-9477. [DOI: 10.1039/d2tc01075e]

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65) M. Wolf, S. Toyouchi, P. Walke, K. Umemoto, A. Masuhara, H. Fukumura, Y. Takano, M. Yamada, K. Hirai, E. Fron, and H. Uji-i, “Li@C60 Thin Films: Characterization and Nonlinear Optical Properties”, RSC Adv., 12 (2022) 389-394. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08051b]

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64) E. Kwon, T. Matsukawa, A. Hoshikawa, T. Ishigaki, S. Aoyagi, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, “Direct Observation of Nucleus of Lithium in a C60 Fullerene Cage by Neutron Diffraction Study”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 801 (2022) 139678. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139678]

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63) Y, Shen, M. Cui, S. Takaishi, H. Kawasoko, K. Sugimoto, T. Tsumuraya, A. Otsuka, E. Kwon, T. Yoshida, N. Hoshino, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, T. Akutagawa, T. Fukumura, and M. Yamashita, “Heterospin Frustration in a Metal-Fullerene-Bonded Semiconductive Antiferromagnet”, Nat. Commun., 13 (2022) 495. [10.1038/s41467-022-28134-w]

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62) N. Sumi, A. V. Kuklin, H. Ueno, H. Okada, T. Ogawa, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, M. Sasaki, P. V. Avramov, H. Agren, and Y. Yamada, “Direct Visualization of Nearly Free Electron State Formed by Superatom Molecular Orbitals in Li@C60 Monolayer”, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 12 (2021) 7812-7817.

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61) Y. Matsuo, “Creation of Highly Efficient and Durable Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells Using Nanocarbon Materials”, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 94 (2021) 1080-1089.

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60) E. E. B. Campbell, H. J. Chandler, and R. Schaub, “Sublimation of Li@C60”, Eur. Phys. J. D, 74 (2020) 122.

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59) K. Miwa, S. Aoyagi, T. Sasamori, H. Ueno, H. Okada, and K. Ohkubo, “Anionic Fluorinated Zn-porphyrin Combined with Cationic Endohedral Li-fullerene for Long-Lived  Photoinduced Charge Separation with Low Energy Loss, J. Phys. Chem. B, 125  (2021) 918-925.

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58) Y. Ma, H. Ueno, H. Okada, S. Manzhos, Y. Matso, “Solvation-Free Li+ Lewis Acid Enhancing Reaction: Kinetic Study of [5,6]Li⁺@PCBM to [6,6]-Li⁺@PCBM”, Org. Lett., 22 (2020) 7239–7243. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02570]

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57) H. Iwami, J. Xing, R. Nakanishi, Y. Horii, K. Katoh, B. K. Breedlove, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, E. Kwon and M. Yamashita, “Cocrystals of Li⁺ Encapsulated Fullerenes and Tb(III) Double-Decker Single Molecule Magnet in a Quasi-Kagome Lattice”, Chem. Commun., 56 (2020) 12785-12788.

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56) I. Jeon, A. Shawky, H.-S. Lin, S. Seo, H. Okada, J.-W. Lee, A. Pal, S. Tan, A. Anisimov, E. I. Kauppinen, Y. Yang, S. Manzhos, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Controlled Redox of Lithium-Ion Endohedral Fullerene for Efficient and Stable Metal Electrode-Free Perovskite Solar Cells”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141 (2019) 16553-16558.

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55) F. Cataldo, D. A. Gracia-Hernandes, and A. Manchado, “Far Infrared Spectroscopy and Other Spectral and Thermal Properties of [Li@C60]PF6”, Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct., 27 (2019) 695-701.

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54) H. Ueno, I. Jeon, H.-S. Lin, A. Thote, T. Nakagawa, H. Okada, S. Izawa, M. Hiramoto, H. Daiguji, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Li@C60 Endohedral Fullerene as a Supraatomic Dopant for C60 Electron-Transporting Layers Promoting the Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cells”, Chem. Commun., 55 (2019) 11837-11839. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06120g]

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53) H. Okada, H. Ueno, Y. Takabayashi, T. Nakagawa, M. Vrankic, J. Arvanitidis, T. Kusamoto, K. Prassides, and Y. Matsuo, “Chemical Reduction of Li⁺@C60 by Decamethyl Ferrocene to Produce Neutral Li⁺@C60・-“, Carbon, 153 (2019) 467-471.

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52) H. Suzuki, M. Ishida, C. Otani, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, E. Kwon, Y. Miyazaki, and M. Nakano, “Thermodynamics Properties and Molecular Dynamics of [Li+@C60](PF₆⁻) Associated with Structural Phase Transitions”, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 21 (2019) 16147-16153. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02849h]

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51) H.J. Chandler, M. Stefanou, E. E.B. Campbell, and R. Schaub, “Li@C60 as a Multi-State Molecular Switch”, Nat. Commun., 10 (2019) 2283. [DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10300-2]

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50) Y. Kawazoe, V. R. Belosludov, R. K. Zhdanov and R. V. Belosludov, “Polarons in Endohedral Li⁺@C60- Dimmers and in 1D and 2D Crystals”, Solid State Commun., 265 (2017) 1-5.

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49) M. Stefanou, H. J. Chandler, B. Mignolet, E. Williams, S. A. Nanoh, J. O. F. Thompson, F. Remacle, R. Schaub, and E. E. B. Campbell, “Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Studies of the Endohedral Fullerene Li@C60”, Nanoscale, 11 (2019) 2668-2678. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nr07088a]

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48)S. Aoyagi, K. Miwa, H. Ueno, H. Okada, Y. Matsuo, and K. Kokubo, “Structure of [60]fullerene with a Mobile Lithium Cation Inside”, R. Soc. Open Sci., 5 (2018) 180337. [DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180337]

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47) N. Hasunuma, M. Kawakami, H. Hiramatsu, and T. Nakabayashi, “Preparation and Photo-Induced Activities of Water-Soluble β-C60 Complexes, RSC. Adv., 8 (2018) 17847-18853. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02789g]

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46) I. Jeon, H. Ueno, S. Seo, K. Aitola, R. Nishikubo,  A. Saeki, and H. Okada, G. Boschloo, S. Maruyama, and Y. Matsuo, “Lithium-Ion Endohedral Fullerene (Li⁺@C60) Dopants in Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Induce Instant Doping and Anti-Oxidation”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57 (2018) 4607-4611. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800816]

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45) Y. Yamada, A. V. Kuklin, S. Sato, F. Esaka, N. Sumi, C. Zhang, M. Sasaki, E. Kwon Y. Kasama, P. V. Avramov, and S. Sakai, “Electronic Structure of Li⁺@C60: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Li⁺@C60[PF₆⁻] Salt and STM of the Single Li⁺@C60 Molecules on Cu(111)”, Carbon, 133 (2018) 23-30.

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44) K. Ohno, A. Manjanath, Y. Kawazoe, R. Hatakeyama, F. Misaizu, E. Kwon, H. Fukumura, H. Ogasawara, Y. Yamada, C. Zhang, N. Sumi, T. Kamigaki, K. Kawachi, K. Yokoo, S. Ono, and Y. Kasama, “Extensive First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study on the Li Encapsulation into C60 and its Experimental Confirmation”, Nanoscale, 10 (2018) 1825-1836. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07237f] 

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43) H. Okada, H. Kawakami, S. Aoyagi and Y. Matsuo, “Crystallographic Structure Determination of Both [5,6]- and [6,6]-Isomers of Lithium-Ion-Containing Diphenylmethano[60]fullerene, J. Org. Chem., 82 (2017) 5868-5872.

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42) C. M. Tran, H. Sakai, Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, S. Fukuzumi, and H. Murata, “Multi-Level Non-Volatile Organic Transistor-Based Memory Using Lithium-Ion-Encapsulated Fullerene as Charge Trapping Layer”, Org. Electron., 45 (2017) 234-239.

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41) H. Yagi, N. Ogasawara, M Zenki, T. Miyazaki, and S. Hino, “Photoemission Study of Li@C60”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 651 (2016) 124-126.

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40) H. Suzuki, M. Ishida, M. Yamashita, C. Otani, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, and E. Kwon, “Rotational Dynamics of Li+ Ions Encapsulated in C60 Cages at Low Temperatures”, Chem. Phys. Phys. Chem., 18 (2016) 31384-31387.

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39) S. Aoyagi, A. Tokumitsu, H. Okada, N. Hoshino, and T. Akutagawa, “Tunneling Motion and Antiferroelectric Ordering of Lithium Cations Trapped inside Carbon Cages”, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 85 (2016) 094605.

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38) H. Ueno, T. Nishihara, Y. Segawa, and K. Itami, “Cycloparaphenylene-Based Ionic Donor-Acceptor Supramolecule: Isolation and Characterization of Li⁺@C60([10]CPP”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54 (2015) 3707-3711. 

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37) K. Ohkubo, T. Hasegawa, R. Rein, N. Solitadie, and S. Fukuzumi, “Multiple Photosynthetic Reaction Centres of Porphyrinic Polypeptide-Li⁺@C60 Supramolecular Complexes”, Chem. Commun., 51 (2015) 17517-17520. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07203d]

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36) R. Senga and K. Suenaga, “Single-Atom Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of Light Elements”, Nat. Commun., 6 (2015) 7943. [DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8943]

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35) H. Ueno, S. Aoyagi, Y. Yamazaki, K. Okubo, N. Ikuma, H. Okada, T. Kato, Y. Matsuo, S. Fukuzumi, and K. Kokubo, “Electrochemical Reduction of Cationic Li⁺@C60 to Neutral Li⁺@C60*⁻: Isolation and Characterisation of Endohedral [60]fulleride, Chem. Sci., 7 (2016) 5770-5774.

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34) S. Hitosugi, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, T. Matsuno, S. Kamata, K. Nakamura, H. Kono, S. Sato, S. Fukuzumi, and H. Isobe, “Modulation of Energy Conversion Processes in Carbonaceous Molecular Bearings”. Chem. Asian J., 10 (2015) 2404-2410. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500673]

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33) M. Supur, Y. Kawashima, K. Okubo, H. Sakai, T. Hasobe, and S. Fukuzumi, “Graphene Oxide–Li⁺@C60 Donor–Acceptor Composites for Photoenergy Conversion” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17 (2015) 15732-15738. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01403d]

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32)C. M. Davis, K. Ohkubo, A. D. Lammer, D. S. Kim, Y. Kawashima, J. L. Sessler, and S. Fukuzumi, “Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Supramolecular Triad Produced by Porphyrin Anion-Induced Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene Calyx[4]pyrrole to Li⁺@C60”, Chem. Commun., 51 (2015) 9789-9792. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03061g]

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31)T. Kamimura, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, S. Ozako, K. Sakaguchi, S. Fukuzumi, and F. Tani, “Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation in Inclusion Complexes Composed of a Phenothiazine-Bridged Cyclic Porphyrin Dimer and Fullerenes”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119 (2015) 25634-25650.

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30)Y. Kawashima, K. Okubo, V. M. Blass-Ferrando, H. Sakai, E. Font-Sanchis, J. Ortiz, F. Fernández-Lázaro, T. Hasobe, and Á. Sastre-Santos, and S. Fukuzumi, “Near-Infrared Photoelectrochemical Conversion via Photoinduced Charge Separation in Supramolecular Complexes of Anionic Phthalocyanines with Li⁺@C60”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 119 (2015) 7690−7697. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5123163]

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29) K. Ohkubo, N. Kohono, Y. Yamada, and S. Fukuzumi, “Singlet Oxygen Generation from Li⁺@C60 Nano-Aggregates Dispersed by Laser Irradiation in Aqueous Solution” Chem. Commun., 51 (2015) 8082-8085. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01885d]

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28) Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Efficient Charge Separation in Li⁺@C60 Supramolecular Complexes with Electron Donors”, Chem. Asian J., 10 (2015) 44-54.

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27) M. Supur, Y. Kawashima, Y.-X. Ma, K. Ohkubo, C.-F. Chen, and S. Fukuzumi, “Long-Lived Charge Separation in a Rigid Pentiptycene Bis(crown ether)-Li⁺@C60 Host-Guest Complex”, Chem. Commun., 50 (2014) 15796-15798. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc07795d]

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26) K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, M. Mase, H. Sakai, T. Hasobe, and S. Fukuzumi, “Photoelectrochemical Properties of Supramolecular Composites of an Anionic Zinc Chlorin and Li⁺@C60 on SnO2”, J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines, 18 (2014) 982-990. [DOI: 10.1142/S1088424614500825]

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25) M. Supur, Y. Kawashima, K. R. Larsen, K. Ohkubo, J. O. Jeppesen, and S. Fukuzumi, “Robust Inclusion Complexes of Crown Ether Fused Tetrathiafulvalenes with Li⁺@C60 Afford Efficient Photodriven Charge Separation”, Chem. Eur. J., 20 (2014) 13976-13983. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402449]

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24) Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, H. Okada, Y. Matsuo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Supramolecular Formation of Li⁺@PCBM Fullerene with Sulfonated Porphyrins and Long-Lived Charge-Separation”, ChemPhysChem., 15 (2014) 3782-3790. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402512]

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23) E. Kwon, K. Komatsu, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, and T. Endo, “Dynamic Behavior of Lithium-Cation in a C60 Fullerene Cage Elucidated by Terahertz Spectroscopy”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 598 (2014) 28-31. 

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22) M. Yamada, K. Ohkubo, M. Shionoya, and S. Fukuzumi, “Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Charge-Transfer Complex Formed between Corannulene and Li⁺@C60 by Concave-Convex p-p Interactions”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136 (2014) 13240-13248.

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21) H. Ueno, H. Kawakami, K. Nakagawa, H. Okada, N. Ikuma, S. Aoyagi, K. Kokubo, Y. Matsuo, and T. Oshima, “Kinetic Study of the Diels-Alder Reaction of Li⁺@C60 with Cyclohexadiene: Greatly Increased Reaction Rate by Encapsulated Li⁺”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136 (2014) 11162-11167. [DOI:10.1021/ja505952y]

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20) H. Okada and Y. Matsuo, “Anion Exchange of Li⁺@C60 Salt for Improved Solubility”, Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct., 22 (2014) 262-268.

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19) H. Kawakami, H. Okada, and Y. Matsuo, “Efficient Diels–Alder Addition of Cyclopentadiene to Lithium Ion Encapsulated [60]Fullerene”, Org. Lett., 15 (2013) 4466–4469.

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18) Y. Noguchi, O. Sugino, H. Okada, and Y. Matsuo, “First-Principles Investigation on Structural and Optical Properties of M⁺@C60 (Where M = H, Li, Na, and K)”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117 (2013) 15362–15368.

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17) T. Watanabe, M. F. Itoh, T. Komuro, H. H. Okada, T. Sakai, Y. Ono, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, and H. Tobita, “Iridium and Platinum Complexes of Li⁺@C60”, Organomtallics, 33 (2014) 608-611.

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16) S. Fukuzumi and K. Ohkub, “Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation for Solar Cell Applications in Supremolecular Complexes of Multi-Metalloporphyrins and Fullerenes”, Dalton Trans., 42 (2013) 15846-15858.

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15) Y. Kawashima, O, Sugino, H. Okada, and Y. Matsuo, “Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Complex of Zinc Chlorin Carboxylate Anion with Li⁺@C60 Affording the Long-Lived Charge-Separated State”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117 (2013) 6737-6743.

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14) Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Small Reorganization Energies of Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Spherical Fullerenes”, J. Phys. Chem., A, 117 (2013) 6737-6743.

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13) H. Ueno, K. Kokubo, Y. Nakamura, K. Ohkubo, N. Ikuma, H. Noriyama S. Fukuzumi, and T. Ohshima, “Ionic Conductivity of [Li⁺@C60](PF₆⁻) in Organic Solvents and Its Electrochemical Reduction to Li⁺@C60•⁻“, Chem. Commun., 49 (2013) 7376-7378.

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12) N. L. Bill, M. Ishida, S. Bähring, J. M. Lim, S. Lee, C. M. Davis, V. M. Lynch, K. A. Nielsen, J. O. Jeppesen, K. Ohkubo, S. Fukuzumi, D. Kim, and J. L. Sessler, “Porphyrins Fused with Strongly Electron-Donating 1,3-Dithiol-2-ylidene Moieties: Redox Control by Metal Cation Complexation and Anion Binding”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (2013) 10852-10862.

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11) K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, S. Sakai, H. Hasobe, and S. Fukuzumi, “Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance of Composite Photovoltaic Cells of Li⁺@C₆₀-Sulphonated Porphyrin Supramolecular Nanoclusters”, Chem. Commun., 49 (2013) 4474-4476.

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10) H. Ueno, K. Kokubo, E. Kwon, Y. Nakamura, N. Ikuma, and T. Ohshima, “Synthesis of a New Class of Fullerene Derivative Li⁺@C60O⁻(OH)₇ as a "Cation-Encapsulated Anion Nanoparticle”, Nanoscale, 5 (2013) 2317–2321.

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9) T. Kamimura, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, H. Nobukuni, Y. Naruta, F. Tani, and S. Fukuzumi, “Submillisecond-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation in Inclusion Complexes Composed of Li⁺@C60 and Cyclic Porphyrin Dimers”, Chem. Sci., 4 (2013) 1451–1461.

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8) H. Okada, T. Komuro, T. Sakai, Y. Matsuo, K. Omote, K. Yokoo, K. Kawachi, Y. Kasama, S. Ono, R. Hatakeyama, T. Kaneko, and H. Tobita, “Preparation of Endohedral Fullerene Containing Lithium (Li@C60) and Isolation as Pure Hexafluorophosphate Salt ([Li⁺@ C60][PF₆⁻])”, RSC Adv., 2 (2012) 10624-10631.

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7) Y. Kawashima, K. Ohkubo, and S. Fukuzumi, “Enhanced Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Reduction of Li⁺@C60 in Comparison with C60“, J.  Phys.  Chem. A, 116 (2012) 8942-8948.

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6) Y. Matsuo, H. Okada, M. Maruyama, H. Sata, H. Tobita, Y. Ono, K. Omote, K. Kawachi, and Y. Kasama, “Covalently Chemical Modification of Lithium Ion-Encapsulated Fullerene: Synthesis and Characterization of [Li⁺@PCBM]PF₆⁻”, Org. Lett., 14 (2012) 3784–3787.

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5) H. Ueno, Y. Nakamura, N. Ikuma, Y. Kokubo, and T. Oshima, “Synthesis of a Lithium-Encapsulated Fullerene and the Effect of the Internal Lithium Cation on Its Aggregation Behavior”, Nano Res., 5 (2012) 558-564.

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4) K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, and S. Fukuzumi, “Strong Supramolecular Binding of Li⁺@C₆₀ with Sulfonated Meso-Tetraphenylporphyrins and Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation”, Chem. Commun., 48 (2012) 4314-4316. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc31186k]

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3) S. Aoyagi, Y. Sado, E. Nishibori, H/ Sawa, H. Okada, H. Tobita, Y. Kasama, R. Kitamura, and H. Sinohara, “Rock-Salt-Type Crystal of Thermally Contracted C₆₀ with Encapsulated Lithium Cation”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51 (2012) 3377-3381.

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2) S. Fukuzumi, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kawashima, D. S. Kim, J. S. Park, A. Jana, V. M. Lynch, D. Kim, and J. L. Sessler, “Ion-Controlled On-Off Switch of Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene Calix[4]pyrroles to Li⁺@C₆₀”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (2011) 15938-15941.

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1) S. Aoyagi, E. Nishibori, H. Sawa, K. Sugimoto, M. Takata, Y. Miyata, R. Kitaura, H. Shinohara, H. Okada, T. Sakai, Y. Ono, K. Kawachi, K. Yokoo, S. Ono, K. Omote, Y. Kasama, S. Ishikawa, T. Komuro and H. Tobita, “A Layered Ionic Crystal of Polar Li⁺@C60 Superatoms”, Nat. Chem., 2 (2010) 678-683.

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【Book on Li⁺@C60】

1) Yutaka Matsuo, Hiroshi Okada, Hiroshi Ueno, “Endohedral Lithium-Containing Fullerenes: Preparation, Derivatization, and Application”, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd (2017). 

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